Research

Emulating radiation transport on cosmological scale using a denoising Unet

Semi-numerical simulations are the leading candidates for evolving reionization on cosmological scales. These semi-numerical models are efficient in generating large-scale maps of the 21cm signal, but they are too slow to enable inference at the field level. We present different strategies to train a U-Net to accelerate these simulations. We derive the ionization field directly …

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Radio spectral properties at 150-5000MHz of star-forming galaxies in the ELAIS-N1 field

Distribution of radio spectral index at observed 150–610 MHz

By combining high-sensitivity LOFAR 150 MHz, uGMRT 400 MHz, GMRT 610 MHz, and JVLA 5 GHz data in the ELAIS-N1 field, we study the radio spectral properties of radio-detected star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at observer-frame frequencies of 150-5000 MHz. We select ~ 3,500 SFGs that have both LOFAR 150 MHz and GMRT 610 MHz detections by …

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Invertible mapping between fields in CAMELS

We build a bijective mapping between different physical fields from hydrodynamic CAMELS simulations. We train a CycleGAN on three different setups: translating dark matter to neutral hydrogen (Mcdm-HI), mapping between dark matter and magnetic fields magnitude (Mcdm-B), and finally predicting magnetic fields magnitude from neutral hydrogen (HI-B). We assess the performance of the models using …

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MIGHTEE-HI: Possible interactions with the galaxy NGC~895

The transformation and evolution of a galaxy is strongly influenced by interactions with its environment. Neutral hydrogen (HI) is an excellent way to trace these interactions. Here, we present HI observations of the spiral galaxy NGC~895, which was previously thought to be isolated. High-sensitivity HI observations from the MeerKAT large survey project MIGHTEE reveal possible …

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An HI story of galaxies in Abell 2626 and beyond

Context: To study the effects of environment on galaxies we use HI observations of galaxies in and around the cluster A2626. The cluster can effectively be divided in three different environments: the cluster itself, a group environment in the periphery of the cluster (we call it the Swarm) and substructure in the cluster itself. We …

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MIGHTEE: the nature of the radio-loud AGN population

We study the nature of the faint radio source population detected in the MeerKAT International GHz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) Early Science data in the COSMOS field, focusing on the properties of the radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN). Using the extensive multi-wavelength data available in the field, we are able to classify 88 per cent …

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Antenna characterization for the HIRAX experiment

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) aims to improve constraints on the dark energy equation of state through measurements of large-scale structure at high redshift (0.8<z<2.5), while serving as a state-of-the-art fast radio burst detector. Bright galactic foregrounds contaminate the 400–800~MHz HIRAX frequency band, so meeting the science goals will require precise instrument …

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The total rest-frame UV luminosity function from 3

We present measurements of the rest-frame ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) at redshifts z=3, z=4 and z=5, using 96894, 38655 and 7571 sources respectively to map the transition between AGN and galaxy-dominated ultraviolet emission shortly after the epoch of reionization. Sources are selected using a comprehensive photometric redshift approach, using 10\ds\, of deep extragalactic legacy fields covered by both HSC …

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The Physical Nature of Circumgalactic Medium Absorbers in Simba

We study the nature of the low-redshift CGM in the Simba cosmological simulations as traced by ultraviolet absorption lines around galaxies in bins of stellar mass (M⋆>1010M⊙) for star-forming, green valley and quenched galaxies at impact parameters r⊥≤1.25r200. We generate synthetic spectra for HI, MgII, CII, SiIII, CIV, and OVI, fit Voigt profiles to obtain line …

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Emergence of a new HI 21-cm absorption component at z~1.1726 towards the gamma-ray blazar PKS~2355-106

We report the emergence of a new HI 21-cm absorption at z_abs = 1.172635 in the damped Lyman-alpha absorber (DLA) towards the gamma-ray blazar PKS 2355-106 (z_em~1.639) using science verification observations (June 2020) from the MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey (MALS). Since 2006, this DLA is known to show a narrow HI 21-cm absorption at z_abs …

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