The BPT Diagram in Cosmological Galaxy Formation Simulations: Understanding the Physics Driving Offsets at High-Redshift
The Baldwin, Philips, & Terlevich diagram of [O III]/Hβ vs. [N II]/Hα (hereafter N2-BPT) has long been used as a tool for classifying galaxies based on the dominant source of ionizing radiation. Recent observations have demonstrated that galaxies at z∼2 reside offset from local galaxies in the N2-BPT space. In this paper, we conduct a series of controlled numerical …