Robust marginalization of baryonic effects for cosmological inference at the field level
We train neural networks to perform likelihood-free inference from (25h−1Mpc)2 2D maps containing the total mass surface density from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. We show that the networks can extract information beyond one-point functions and power spectra from all resolved scales (≳100h−1kpc) while performing a robust marginalization over baryonic physics at the field …